Noise-like signals in wireless information transmission systems
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Abstract
The subject matter is analysis and evaluation of efficiency of noise-like signals in wireless information transmission systems. The aim is quality of service improvement for mobile subscribers, due to communication channel multiplexing using complex signal-code structures. The objective is development of a systemic view of the technology of information transmission using ultra-short pulse signals focusing on main phenomena that arise at different stages of signal transmission in a wireless information transmission system. The methods use dare sequential analysis, simulation modeling and digital signal coding. The following results have been obtained. An antenna design featuring an expanding slit has been proposed for effective emission and reception of noise-like signals. A method for controlling radiation pattern of such antenna array has been developed. Gaussian Monocycle coding of information with time position-pulse modulation has been justified to be used as a noise-like signal. It has been shown that for the organization of independent channels in one frequency band, it is practical to use a system of orthogonal codes, e.g. Walsh sequence. Due to accumulation of pulses of a useful information signal in the receiver correlator, significant increase in signal-to-noise ratio becomes possible, which enables information transmission over a wide frequency range well below the noise level. As a result, a systematic understanding of the technology of information transmission using ultra-short pulse signals in wireless information transmission systems is developed and a quantitative evaluation of the efficiency of the proposed technical solutions is provided. Conclusion. The use of noise-like signals in wireless information transmission systems provides for high data transmission rates with high interference immunity and tapping protection communication channel. The ability to operate with low emitted power and the high penetrability of noise-like signals through various obstacles, for example, walls, allow meeting the requirements for electromagnetic compatibility and ensuring stable communication in conditions of multipath propagation of radio waves. These circumstances form the basis for the development and implementation of information transfer technology using noise-like signals when designing office networks.
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References
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