STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THERMAL NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING DATA
Main Article Content
Abstract
The features of processing of active thermal nondestructive testing results are considered. Proved the necessity of search and introduction of new informative parameters in evaluation of thermograms in order to improve the reliability of control. Task of detecting and estimating the relationships between defect parameters and optimal testing time and the maximum value of temperature signal is set. Computer simulation of active thermal testing of two samples with artificial defects with known characteristics was performed. Also obtained the sequences of thermograms and formed the sets of initial data during simulation for correlation, regression and dispersion analysis of testing results. The method of dynamic thermal tomography was used to determine the levels of maximum differential temperature signal and optimal testing time. The estimates of correlation coefficient for various informational parameters of thermal control obtained. There is a high level of relations between the optimal control time and depth of defects. A high correlation also observed between the maximum value of temperature signal and depth of defects. The nature of relationships between various informative parameters of active thermal control established by the regression analysis. A one-factor dispersion analysis of the influence of defect parameters on optimal testing time and maximum value of the temperature signal was performed. High degree of mutual influence of all informative parameters is established. The conclusion made on the necessity of developing new modern methods for analysis the data of thermal testing. Revealed patterns in relationships between data show low efficiency of traditional statistical methods in tasks of active thermal testing. Alternatively, proposed to use the artificial intelligence technologies, in particular, neural networks.
Article Details
References
Grinzato, E.G., Vavilov, V.P., Bison, P.G. and Marinetti, S. (2005), “Methodology of processing experimental data in transient thermal nondestructive testing (NDT)”, Proc.: Thermosense XVII Int. Conf. on TSIDA, Vol. 2473. pp. 12–18.
Balageas, D.L., Roche J.M. and Leroy F.H. (2017) “Comparative Assessment of Thermal NDT Data Processing Techniques for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers”, Materials Evaluation, Vol. 75(8), pp. 1019–1031.
Vavilov, V.P., Chulkov A.O., Derusova D.A. and Pan Y. (2016), “Thermal NDT research at Tomsk Polytechnic University”, Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal, Vol. 13(2) pp. 128–143.
Galagan, R.M. and Momot, A.S. (2018), “Analysis of the digital processing of thermograms”, Visnyk Natsionalnoho Tekhnichnoho Universytetu Ukrayiny «KPI». Seriya pryladobuduvannya, Kyiv, No. 55(1), pp. 108–117.
Vavilov V.P, Plesovskikh A.V. and Chulkov A.O. (2015), “A complex approach to the development of the method and equipment for thermal nondestructive testing of CFRP cylindrical parts”, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 68, pp. 375–384.
Vavilov V.P. and Burleigh D.D. (2016), “Review of pulsed thermal NDT: Physical principles, theory and data processing”, Ndt & E International, Vol. 73, pp. 28–52.
Vavilov V.P. and Burleigh D.D. (2015), “Pulsed thermal NDT in tables, figures, and formulas”, In Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XXXVII International Society for Optics and Photonics, Vol. 9485, [94850Q], pp. 1–15.
Vavilov, V.P. (2015), “Dynamic thermal tomography: Recent improvements and applications”, NDT & E Int., Vol. 71, pp. 23–32.
Maldague, X. and Ziadi, A. (2002), “Advances in pulsed phase thermography”, Infrared Physics & Techn., Vol. 43, pp. 175–181.
Dutta, T., Santra, D., Peng-Lim, C., Sil, J. and Chottopadhyay, P. (2018), “Statistical Feature Analysis of Thermal Images from Electrical Equipment”, Decision Science in Action, Springer, Singapore, Vol. 1, pp. 127–137.
Addepalli, S., Zhao, Y., Roy, R., Galhenege, W. and Colle M. (2018), “Non-destructive evaluation of localised heat damage occurring in carbon composites using thermography and thermal diffusivity measurement”, Measurement, Vol. 131. pp. 706–713.
Khodayar, F., Sojasi, S. and Maldague, X. (2018), “Infrared thermography and NDT: 2050 horizon”, Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal, Vol. 13 (2), pp. 210–231.
Vavilov, V.P. (2013), Infrared thermography and heat control, Spectrum ID, Moscow, 544 p.
Vavilov, V.P. (2006), “Dynamic thermal tomography”, Plant Laboratory, No. 3, pp. 26–36.
Venegas, P., Perán, J., Usamentiaga, R. and de Ocáriz I.S. (2018), “Projected thermal diffusivity analysis for thermographic nondestructive inspections”, Int. Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 124, pp. 251–262.